Transhumance

Transhumance from the Latin trans 'across' and humus 'ground', represents the periodic migration of a majority of livestock from the plains to the mountains. Already in Neolithic times, men and beasts moved in areas from the valley to high altitude looking for greener pastures. Nowadays, the technological revolution and intensive agriculture has changed some behaviors, but fortunately some passionate farmers persist with this ancient tradition. They have a respect for animals as well as an especial devotion to the environment.

Gerard, is a shepperd based in the French Alps.

Every summer in late June, he and his cattle managed to get to higher altitudes in searching for greener pastures. Owners from nearby villages give him cattle to take care, until fall season begins. Departing from the small city of Die, 650km south from Paris […]

In Vercors National Park, there are no lakes nor rivers, due the calcaire ground, therefore drinkable water is a major problem. Gerard managed to get water from rain in a reservoir, a problem during dry July and August. He came down to the valley in late September.

[…] he starts the journey which is done in two days.

Crossing the mountain pass and finally arriving at the valley at 1700 meters where he will dwell and remain in a sort of base camp. With the company of his dogs, every morning his wake up at 6 and start the long journey to wander more than 2000 sheeps. Conditions are though, since he lives in a shelter without electricity. 

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